Female Infertility Assessment - Dr Sandeep Talwar

Female Infertility?

What Causes Female Infertility?

Female infertility can stem from several conditions that affect the ability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Common causes include:

Ovulation Disorders: Issues with ovulation, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid imbalances, can prevent the release of a mature egg, making conception difficult.
Fallopian Tube Damage or Blockage: This can occur due to infections (like pelvic inflammatory disease), previous surgeries, or conditions like endometriosis, which affects the normal passage of the egg.
Endometriosis: A condition where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it, leading to inflammation, scarring, and blocked tubes, contributing to infertility.
Uterine or Cervical Problems: Issues such as fibroids, polyps, or structural abnormalities in the uterus can interfere with implantation or increase the risk of miscarriage.
Age-Related Infertility: As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decline, especially after 35, reducing the chances of conception.

How is Female Infertility Diagnosed?

Dr. Sandeep Talwar begins by taking a detailed medical history and conducting a thorough physical exam. The next steps typically include several diagnostic tests:

Ovulation Testing: Blood tests to check hormone levels (FSH, LH, AMH) to confirm whether ovulation is occurring regularly.
Ultrasound: To check for conditions like PCOS, fibroids, or other uterine abnormalities.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure to evaluate the health of the fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity.
Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure to view the reproductive organs directly and diagnose conditions like endometriosis or adhesions.
Hormonal Testing: Blood tests to assess thyroid function, prolactin levels, and other hormonal imbalances that may affect fertility.

Treatment Options for Female Infertility

Depending on the cause of infertility, Dr. Sandeep Talwar provides a range of effective treatment options, including:

Ovulation Induction: Medications like Clomiphene Citrate, Letrozole, or Gonadotropins may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation in women who are not ovulating regularly.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): A procedure where sperm is placed directly into the uterus at the time of ovulation to increase the chances of fertilization.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): This advanced assisted reproductive technology (ART) involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries, fertilizing them in the lab, and transferring the embryos back into the uterus.
Laparoscopic Surgery: To treat conditions like endometriosis, remove fibroids or polyps, or repair damaged fallopian tubes.
Egg Freezing: For women who want to preserve their fertility, egg freezing allows them to store healthy eggs for future use, especially in cases where fertility might decline due to age or medical conditions.

Lifestyle and Dietary Changes to Improve Fertility

Dr. Sandeep Talwar emphasizes the importance of a healthy lifestyle for improving fertility outcomes. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants, regular exercise, and stress management can positively impact reproductive health. She also advises avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight to boost fertility.

When Should You See a Fertility Specialist?

Women under 35 who have been trying to conceive for over a year, or women over 35 who have been trying for six months, should consult a fertility specialist. Other indications to seek expert care include:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
- Known issues with ovulation (e.g., PCOS, endometriosis)
- History of miscarriages or difficulty carrying a pregnancy to term
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Previous surgeries affecting the reproductive organs

Why Choose Dr. Sandeep Talwar for Female Infertility Treatment?

With over 30 years of experience in treating infertility, Dr. Sandeep Talwar offers personalized care and state-of-the-art treatments tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Her high success rates in IVF, IUI, and other fertility treatments make her one of the best fertility specialists in Delhi.

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